Institute of Physics

Introduction

To become the center of excellence in physics by providing high quality education through rigorous course work, cutting-edge interdisciplinary, multi- disciplinary research and collaboration with industry.

The department seeks to deliver the best scientific methods in teaching the principles of physics theoretically and experimentally, and focuses on to maintain the level of education, scientific research and community service.

Key Features / Facilities
  • The Physics department has an honor of hiring more than 12 PhD qualified faculty members graduated locally and from various foreign universities.
  • Deliver excellent education to nascent scientist and engineers.
  • Providing a lively intellectual atmosphere to its under-graduate and graduate students.
  • Special attention in teaching and training the students to be at the forefront of the next generation of physicists.
  • Department of Physics is equipped with various academic labs:
    • Mechanics Lab
    • Thermodynamics and Electromagnetism Lab
    • Waves and Optics Lab
    • Advance Physics Lab
    • Electronics Lab
    • Modern Physics and Spectroscopy Lab
  • Department of Physics has also established a research Lab to fulfill the needs of undergraduate and graduate research projects
  • Necessary equipment for materials synthesis is already present the lab, e.g.,
    • Muffle Furnace
    • Magnetic Stirrer
    • Oven Universal Memmert Digital PID control
    • Centrifuge Machine
    • Microscope Trinocular Research Antimould Treated Stand with Camera
  • o Moreover, Department is in process of Purchasing state of the art latest equipment to fulfill the need of Material characterization at micro and nano meter scales.
    • X-ray Diffractometer
    • Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope
Experimental Research Lab Facilities

FIBER MUFFLE FURNACE

Description

The Neycraft Benchtop Fiber Furnace is a durable compact electric burnout furnace with a one-piece, lightweight fiber muffle. The heavy-duty 14-gallon heating element is embedded into fiber muffle for a quick and even heat distribution. The four-wall heating provides uniform heat distribution, necessary for casting, wax burnout, enameling, and heat treating.

Make and Model

NEYCRAFT 9491002C

Features
  • Special door design, easy to operate to avoid the leakage of high temperature.
  • Good door seal to minimum the loss of heat, increase the uniformity of temperature in chamber.
  • Inner side of the door and chamber surface made of stainless-steel
  • Anti-corrosion chamber with long life.
  • Lightweight, one-piece molded heating chamber
  • Maximum Temperature: 1600°C.
  • Easy to use dial power control
  • Automatic power controller
  • Programmable control, 30 periods, max timing setting for each period is 99hrs. 59 min
  • Can set several programs to control the complicated test procedure, realize auto-run.
Applications
  • Perfect for heat treating, wax burnout, ceramic firing, pre-heating, aging, conditioning and enameling
  • To analysis the volatile, ash moisture, ash fusion, and elements in coal and coke
  • To sintering, melting metal, ceramic, silver, gold, and other materials.

CENTRIFUGE

Description

The Spectrafuge™ 6C compact research centrifuge has been designed for quick production of PPP (platelet poor plasma) and PRP (platelet rich plasma) as well as other applications in the clinical or research laboratory. The removable fixed angle rotor of the Spectrafuge™ 6C accepts 6x15ml tubes, and with the adapters will accommodate all common blood draw tubes. The centrifuge can be operated on the bench or in a cold room.

Make and Model

C0060-230V

Features
  • Maximum speed 6,500 rpm/4,000×g
  • High speed and g-force capabilities, produces PPP and PRP separation in 2 minutes
  • Digital control and accuracy
  • Supplied with 6 x 10/15ml rotor
  • Capable of centrifuging 15ml conical and all common blood draw tubes.
  • Used normally to collect rapidly sedimenting substances such as blood cells, yeast cells or bulky precipitates of chemical reactions
  • Safe for cold room use
  • Small footprint
Applications
  • For clarification and stabilization
  • Separating particles from an air flow according to their size, shape, density, viscosity of the medium
  • Removing precipitate from analytic sample
  • Two immiscible liquids are easily separated on a continuous process

ELECTRIC OVEN

Description

Laboratory ovens are used in a wide range of applications in industries such as biotech, pharmaceuticals and materials manufacturing. These industries often require the process of baking, curing, annealing and drying materials of varying chemical and physical compositions. Many of these process applications are unique in their end-result and require assorted types of lab ovens.

Make and Model

Memmert Oven 100-800

Features
  • Ambient temperature: 10℃ to 250℃.
  • Maximum temperature: 850℃.
  • Digital timer with Digital Temperature controller
  • Digital Temperature indicator cum controller
  • Over-temperature limits protection / Door opening alarm.
  • Air Circulation fan with motor.
  • Digital LED display with touch keypads
  • Programmable control, 30 periods, max timing setting for each period is 99hrs. 59 min
Applications
  • Suitable for heating, drying tests, annealing, die-bond and curing.
  • For drying, Polyimide baking, sterilizing, also for sample thermic treatments of many samples.
  • It used to sterilize items that might be damaged by moist heat e.g., glassware (petri dishes, test tubes and pipettes), powders, oils etc.
  • For rapid evaporation of materials

OPTICAL MICROSCOPE

Description

The IRMECO IM-910 Biological Laboratory Microscope convinces with premium operating comfort as well as highest stability and is suitable for a wide range of applications – from the research lab to education institutions. It has a powerful LED light.

Make and Model

IRMECO IM-910

Features
  • Objective lens: 5x, 10x, 20x, 50x, 100x
  • Various optical filters and lighting features
  • Brightfield/darkfield imaging
  • DIN standard achromatic, magnification 4×, 10×, 40×, 100× (Oil)
  • Long-life LED System with brightness control
Applications
  • Phase identification, purity and homogeneity
  • Crystal defects: grain boundaries and dislocation
  • Refractive index determination
  • Examine the ion concentration
  • Resolution and magnification

WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM

Description

Thermo Scientific™ lab water systems have been a trusted resource for science and industry. Our complete line of water purification technologies includes solutions for your most critical and everyday application needs, from electrode ionization to reverse osmosis and distillation.

Make and Model

Smart2Pure 12 UV/UF

Features
  • Five system options with permeate flows of 3, 7, 12, or 20, or 40 L/h
  • Space-saving design allows system to sit on the laboratory bench or be mounted on the wall.
  • Storage spacing and purification capacity.
  • RO membrane removes organic and inorganic contaminants, microorganisms, particles and colloids
  • Simple system upgrade accommodates future pure water capacity
  • Good quality feed water is a prerequisite for high purity water and extends cartridge service life.
Applications
  • Removes organic and inorganic contaminants, microorganisms, particles and colloids.
  • Odor control and sludge sedimentation.
  • Remove ion
  • Disinfectant

SPIN COATER

Description

A spin coater deposits a thin (~1 mm) film of uniform thickness onto a flat substrate. The first steps of this operation are to place the substrate into the spin coater and to apply a small volume of coating material onto the center of the substrate. The spin coater then rotates the substrate at high speed, which results in the uniform spreading of the coating material on the substrate surface due to the centrifugal force. This operation is carried out under a fume hood because the coating material is usually volatile.

Make and Model

WS-650MZ-23NPPB

Features
  • Maximum spin speed: 12k RPM
  • Ramp: up to 13,000 RPM/s in 1 RPM increments
  • Time: 1s to 99 minutes 59.9 s in 0.1s increments
  • Maximum substrate size that will fit in bowl: 6² (~150 mm) wafer in diameter or 5² (~125 mm) square substrate.
  • Film thickness: typically 10 nm to 1 mm
Applications
  • Spin coaters are also used in the microfabrication of oxide layers of uniform thickness for electronic components.
  • Spin coating is widely used to deposit a photoresist layer onto a substrate for photolithography using a mask aligner such at the Tamarac 512 at the IMC
  • Suitable for cleaning or etching.
  • Separating uniform thin films on flat substrate.

WEIGHT BALANCE

Description

The scout™ Pro is the ideal portable balance for most needs and features easy-to-use two-button operation, a high-contrast LCD display, multiple weighing units, four application modes, and the option of either RS232 or USB connectivity.

Make and Model

Scout Pro SPU402

Features
  • LCD display plus optional auxiliary display
  • Operation via mains or battery (not included) with low battery indicator and programmable auto-off
  • Optional RS232 or USB interface with cable
  • ABS plastic construction with stainless steel pan
  • Design features include fixed integral weigh-below hook, stability indicator, over and underload indicators, shipping and calibration locks
  • Calibration weight supplied with 120g, 200g, 400g, 600g models
  • Superior shock resistance and overload protection
Applications
  • Determine the mass and weight of an object.
  • High degree of precision
  • Suitable for calibration, increment, tare and linearity.
  • They are used for samples up to about 320 g.

HEATING MAGNETIC STIRRER

Description

The Arec.T is a digital heating magnetic stirrer with a white ceramic hot plate, that ensures excellent resistance to chemicals scratches, is extremely easy to clean and is suitable for observing colour changes (e.g., Titration, etc.)

Make and Model

Scout Pro SPU402

Features
  • Fast heating, high temperatures (up to 550 ℃ ) and high resistance
  • Powerful magnet for powerful stirring (up to 1500 rpm)
  • Microprocessor technology for maximum control accuracy
  • New design, advanced materials for enhanced performance
  • Equipped with programmable timer
  • Hot plate digital warning system
Applications
  • Suitable for drying, baking, conditioning, curing, pre heating and aging.
  • For rapid reaction
  • To heat glassware or its contents.
  • Magnetic stirrer, allowing the heated liquid to be stirrer continuously.

HYDROTHERMAL AUTOCLAVE REACTOR

Description

The Hydrothermal Autoclave Reactor use to carry hydrothermal reaction at high pressure and high temperature. Hydrothermal synthesis reactor generally comes in a two variety; the first is Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or Teflon lined hydrothermal autoclave reactors and the second is PPL lined autoclave.

Make and Model

Autoclave-TI050

Features
  • Safe Temperature: - 200°C
  • Heating and Cooling Rate: ≤5°C/min
  • Inner liner material: polytetrafluoroethylene (diameter 49mm) .
  • Internal Dimensions 30mm Diameter
  • Capacity 50 ml
  • PTFE lining can bear high temperature and high pressure, corrosion resistance, almost insoluble in all solvents, physical inert.
  • Maximum operating temperature: ≤240°C
  • Working Pressure: ≤3MPa or 30 Bar
  • Material: Shell made of high-quality nonmagnetic 304 stainless steel
  • Easy to handle
  • Threads are very smooth to lock and unlock
  • Best price and cost effective
  • Secondary cap has been provided at the top of the reactor for extra tightening to avoid leakage
  • Better for corrosive materials.
Applications
  • Sterilize bacteriological media and destroy pathogenic cultures
  • Composite curing and remove spores at high pressure
  • Vulcanization

PHOTO CATALYTIC REACTOR

Description

Photocatalysis reaction is a photochemical reaction caused by absorption of a photon in a solid. This material referred as the ‘photocatalyst,’ which remains unchanged throughout the reaction. The photocatalytic reactor regularly used in R&D, educational institutes, industries and other such places. It mostly used for degrading the contaminants in aqueous solutions, manufacturing of Aflatoxin and enhanced detection. It also used for contaminant removal from the air, wastewater treatment, and water splitting.

Features
  • Air Circulation fan with motor
  • Digital Temperature indicator cum controller
  • Good door seal to minimum the loss of heat, increase the uniformity of temperature in chamber.
  • Automatic power controller
  • Suitable for different intensities of light
  • Suitable for different sources of light
Applications
  • Studying decomposition of gaseous organic contaminants
  • Photocatalytic study of degradation of AZO dyes
  • Degradation of Chlorophenol in water
  • Decomposing of organic contaminants in water effectively
  • Examining UV degradation for various chemicals
  • Water purification/treatment
  • Degrading the anionic and cationic dyes in industrial wastewater
  • Removing toxic metals from industrial effluents
  • Decomposing of seawater-soluble crude-oil fractions

MUFFLE FURNACE

Description

A Muffle Furnace is an oven used for Research applications in which a sample is subjected to high temperatures to determine what proportion is non-combustible and non-volatile. Muffle Furnace can program up to 30 segments to meet temperature control and maintain constant temperature requirements. Heating elements are built from high temperature alloy resistance wire ensuring low maintenance and long shelf life.

Make and Model

SX-2.5-10

Features
  • Unique door design, safe and easy door operation, to ensure the high temperature inside that the heat does not leak.
  • High-precision digital display meter, temperature control system with microcomputer chip processor with PID regulation characteristics, time set, temperature difference correction, over-temperature alarm and other functions, high precision temperature control.
  • The furnace cavity is baked by the high temperature refractories to ensure durability.
  • Excellent door seal to make the heat loss to be minimum, increase the temperature uniformity in the furnace.
Applications
  • Muffle furnace designed for chemical element analysis, and small pieces of steel hardening, annealing, tempering, and other high temperature heat treatment in laboratories of industrial and mining enterprises.