Eligibility Criteria
Faculty of Engineering & Technology
| Program | Academic Qualification |
|---|---|
| BS Agriculture Engineering | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical with additional Mathematics or equivalent with 60% marks. b) KFUEIT recognized aptitude test (ECAT / KFEAT). c) DAE in the relevant field (2% quota). |
| BS Chemical Engineering | |
| BS Civil Engineering | |
| BS Electrical Engineering | |
| BS Environmental Engineering | |
| BS Mechanical Engineering | |
| BS Agriculture | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical or equivalent with 50% marks. b) Diploma in Agriculture Sciences |
| BS Computer Engineering | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical with additional Mathematics / ICS including Mathematics, Physics and Computer or equivalent with 60% marks. b) KFUEIT recognized aptitude test (ECAT / KFEAT). c) DAE in the relevant field (2% quota). |
| BS Chemical Engineering Technology | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical with additional Mathematics / ICS including Mathematics, Physics and Computer / Diploma of Associate Engineering (DAE) in Chemical or equivalent with 50% marks. b) KFUEIT recognized aptitude test (ECAT / KFEAT). |
| BS Civil Engineering Technology | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical with additional Mathematics / ICS including Mathematics, Physics and Computer / Diploma of Associate Engineering (DAE) in Civil or equivalent with 50% marks. b) KFUEIT recognized aptitude test (ECAT / KFEAT). |
| BS Electronics | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical with additional Mathematics / ICS including Mathematics, Physics and Computer / Diploma of Associate Engineering (DAE) in Electrical / Electronics or equivalent with 2nd Divison. |
| BS Electrical Engineering Technology | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical with additional Mathematics / ICS including Mathematics, Physics and Computer / Diploma of Associate Engineering (DAE) in Electrical / Electronics or equivalent with 50% marks. b) KFUEIT recognized aptitude test (ECAT / KFEAT). |
| BS Environmental Science | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering /Pre-Medical or equivalent with 45% marks. b) All DAEs are eligible. |
| BS Material Sciences | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical with additional Mathematics / ICS with Mathematics, with 50% marks / Diploma of Associate Engineer (DAE) in relevant technologies* with 60% marks. b) DAE in relevant fields are eligible. |
| BS Mechanical Engineering Technology | a) 50% marks in F.Sc. (Pre-Engineering) or Equivalent Qualification A-level / ICS / DAE / B.Sc. (Excluding sports and Hafiz-e-Quran) b) KFUEIT recognized aptitude test (ECAT / KFEAT). |
| BS Software Engineering | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical / ICS or equivalent with 50% marks. b)DAE in relevant fields is eligible. |
| BS Food Science and Technology | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical or equivalent with 60% marks. b) DAE in Food Science & Technology are eligible |
| BS Human Nutrition and Dietetics | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Medical or equivalent with 50% marks. |
| BS Microbiology | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Medical or equivalent with 50% marks. |
| BS Tourism and Hospitality | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with (FA / F.Sc / ICS / I.Com,D. Com / A-Level) or equivalent with 45% marks. |
| ADP (Hotel & Restaurant Management) | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with (FA / F.Sc / ICS / I.Com,D. Com / A-Level) or equivalent with 45% marks. |
Faculty of Information Technology & Management Sciences
| Program | Academic Qualification |
|---|---|
BS Computer Science BS Data Science | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) examination or equivalent with 50% marks. b)All DAE are eligible |
BS Information Technology ADP (Cyber Security) | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) examination or equivalent with 50% marks. |
| BBA BS Economics BS Public Administration | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) or equivalent with 45% marks. b) DAE in all fields is eligible. |
Faculty of Natural Sciences & Humanities
| Program | Academic Qualification |
|---|---|
| BS Mathematics | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering or equivalent with Mathematics with 50% marks. b) DAE at least 60% marks with Mathematics are eligible |
| BS Physics | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Physics or equivalent with 50% marks. OR a) 3 years Diploma of Associate Engineering with Physics and Mathematics courses securing at least 60% marks. OR a) 2 year bachelor degree (annual system) or Associate Degree in Science (ADS) with Mathematics & Physics securing at least 45% marks. After admission students will be enrolled in bridging semester. b) DAE in relevant field are eligible |
| BS Bioinformatics | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Medical / Pre-Engineering / ICS or equivalent with 50% marks. b) DAE in relevant field are eligible |
| BS Forensic Science | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Engineering / Pre-Medical or equivalent with 45% marks. b) DAE in relevant field are eligible |
| BS Chemistry | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Chemistry or equivalent with 50% marks. |
| BS Biotechnology | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Medical or equivalent with Chemistry and Biology with 45% marks. b) DAE in relevant field are eligible |
| BS Biochemistry | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Medical or equivalent with Chemistry and Biology with 50% marks. b) DAE in relevant field are eligible |
| BS Botany BS Zoology | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Medical or equivalent with Chemistry and Biology with 45% marks. b) DAE in relevant field are eligible |
| BS Clinical Psychology BS Cosmetology & Dermatological Sciences BS Medical Laboratory Technology BS Optometry BS Radiology BS Orthodontics & Prosthetic | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) with Pre-Medical or equivalent with 50% marks. |
BS Communication Design BS English | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) or equivalent with 45% marks. b) Drawing Test ( mandatory for BS-Fine Arts, Communication Design & BS-Textile Design only) c) PET (Physical Efficiency Test) only for BS Physical Education. d) 45% Marks in English only for BS English. e) DAE in all fields |
| LLB (5 Years) | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) or equivalent with 45% marks. b) LAT conducted by HEC) c) 05% Quota for the sons/daughters of Advocates d) The maximum age limit to get admission in LLB is 23(years). e) Only LAT qualifiers will be allowed to get admission. |
| B.Ed (Hons) 4 Years Elementary | a) Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) or equivalent with 45% marks. b) DAE in all fields |
| B.Ed 1.5 Year Secondary | a) 16 Years of education or equivalent with CGPA 2.50/4.00 in semester system or 45% marks in annual system. b) Interview for admission is not mandatory |
Eligibility Criteria Undergraduate (Bridging Semester)
| Program | Academic Qualification |
|---|---|
| BS Physics (5th Semester) | a) 14 years of education with Mathematics & Physics or equivalent with 45% marks. |
| BS Chemistry (5th Semester) | a) 14 years of education with Chemistry or equivalent with 45% marks. |
| BS Zoology (5th Semester) BS Botany (5th Semester) | a) 14 years of education with Zoology and Botany or equivalent with 45% marks |
| BBA (5th Semester) | 14 years of education in B.Com, BSc. or equivalent with 45% marks |
| BS Mathematics (5th Semester) | 14 years of education with Mathematics A & B or equivalent with 45% marks. |
| BS English (5th Semester) | Only ADP (English) or equivalent with 2.0 CGPA. |
BS Computer Science (5th Semester) | a) BSc (Computer Science) or ACS (Advance Computer Studies) b) At-Least 50% mark in BSc/ACS. c) Computer with any subject i.e Math/Stat/Economics/Physics etc. |
| BS Environmental Science (4th Semester) | 14 years of education in BSc.(Science) B-Tech (in any discipline) Associate Degree in Science with any combination of subjects |
Eligibility Criteria Undergraduate (MSc Program)
| Program | Academic Qualification |
|---|---|
| MSc Physics | a) 14 years of education with Mathematics & Physics or equivalent with 45% marks. |
| MSc Chemistry | a) 14 years of education with Chemistry or equivalent with 45% marks. |
| MSc Mathematics | a) 14 years of education with Mathematics A & B or any other examination of a Foreign University / Institution / Examination Body, equivalent to BSc with Physics and Mathematics (equivalence and percentage of marks will be determined by HEC) or equivalent with 45% marks. |
| MSc Computer Science | a) 14 years of education with Computer Science of 200 marks or equivalent with 45% marks. |
| BBA (3rd Year) | a) 14 years of education or equivalent with 45% marks. |
Eligibility Criteria | Graduate Programs
a) 2.5/4.0 or 3.5/5.0 in semester system or 50% in the annual system.
b) 2.0/4.0 or 3.0/5.0 in semester system (45% in the annual system for M.Phil English (Linguistics), M.Phil Islamic Studies, M.Phil Education and Management Sciences)
c) 3.0/4 in semester system (60% in the annual system for MS Biotechnology)
d) NTS GAT General Test/HEC / Departmental Admission Test with a minimum 50% cumulative score is mandatory.
| Program | Academic Eligibility Requirement | Specializations Offered in MBA/MS Programs |
|---|---|---|
| MS Agriculture Engineering | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Agriculture Engineering 2- BS Civil Engineering 3- BS Mechanical Engineering 4- BS Environmental Science 5- BS Water Resource 6- BS Energy System 7- BS Food Engineering 8- Any other equivalent degree | 1- MS Agriculture Engineering |
| MS Chemistry | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MSc Chemistry 2- BS Chemistry 3- Any other relevant degree | 1- Analytical Chemistry 2- Organic Chemistry 3- Physical Chemistry 4- Applied Chemistry |
| MS Chemical Engineering | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Chemical Engineering 2- Petroleum and Gas Engineering 3- Polymer Engineering 4- Environmental Engineering 5- Any other relevant degree | 1- MS Chemical Engineering |
| MS Civil Engineering | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Civil Engineering 2- BS Architecture Engineering 3- BS Transportation Engineering 4- BS Environmental Engineering 5- BS Water Resource Engineering 5- Any other equivalent degree | 1- Water Resource & Irrigation |
| MS Computer Science MS Data Science* | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Computer Science 2- BS Information Technology 3- BS Software Engineering 4- MCS/MSc Computer Science | 1- General Computer Science Degree |
| MS Computer Engineering | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Computer (Systems) Engineering 2- Software Engineering 3- Electrical Engineering 4- Telecommunication Engineering 5- Electronics Engineering 6- BS Computer Sciences 7- BS Information Technology 8- Any other relevant degree | 1- Machine Vision 2- Hardware Design 3- Communications |
| MS Electrical Engineering | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Electrical Engineering 2- Telecommunication Engineering 3- Electronics Engineering 4- Any other relevant degree | 1- Power 2- Telecommunication 3- Electronics |
| MS Electronics | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Electrical Engineering 2- Electrical Technology 3- Telecommunication Engineering 4- Electronics Engineering 5- Electronics Technology 6- BS Physics 7- Any other relevant degree | 1- MS Electronics |
| M.Phil English (Linguistics) | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MA English 2- BS English 3- Any other equivalent degree | 1- MS English (Linguistics) |
| MS Engineering Management | 16 years of education in any engineering relevant discipline including the following: 1- B.Sc. Computer Engineering 2- B.Sc. Building & Architectural Engineering 3- B.Sc. Architectural Engineering 4- B.Sc. Petroleum & Gas Engineering 5- B.Sc. Polymer Engineering 6- B.Sc. Geological Engineering 7- B.Sc. Chemical Engineering 8- B.Sc. Electrical Engineering 9- B.Sc. Mining Engineering 10- B.Sc. Metallurgical & Materials Engineering 11- B.Sc. Civil Engineering 12- B.Sc. Environmental Engineering 13- B.Sc. Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering 14- B.Sc. Mechatronics & Control Engineering 15- B.Sc. Mechanical Engineering 16- B.Sc. Transportation Engineering 17- B.Sc. Chemical Engineering 18- B.Sc. Mechatronics Engineering 19- B.Sc. Textile Engineering 20- B.Sc. Geological Engineering | 1- Engineering Management 2- Quality Management 3- Construction Management 4- Information Management 5- Knowledge Management 6- Telecom Management 7- Manufacturing Management 8- Supply Chain Management 9- Project Management |
| MS Environmental Engineering* | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Environmental Engineering 2- Chemical Engineering 3- Petroleum and Gas Engineering 4- Mining Engineering 5- Polymer Engineering 6- Energy Engineering 7- Industrial Engineering 8- Agricultural Engineering 9- Mechanical Engineering 10-Civil Engineering 11-Any other relevant degrees | 1- MS Environmental Engineering* |
| MS Environmental Science | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1-Environmental Science
Professional Eligibility Criteria:
| 1-MS Environmental Science |
| MS Food Safety and Quality Management | 16 years of education in the following disciplines 1- B.S/B.Sc. (Hons.) Food Science and Technology/ Food Technology 2- B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture with Food Technology as a major 3- B.Sc. (Hons.) Home Economics (Food & Nutrition) 4- B.Sc. (Hons.) Human Nutrition & Dietetics 5- B.S. Food Science & Nutrition 6- B.Sc. (Hons.) Dairy Science & Technology 7- B.S. (Hons.) Dairy Technology 8- B.S. (Hons.) Animal Science 9- B.Sc. (Hons.) Microbiology 10-B.Sc. Agricultural Engineering/ Food Engineering/ Doctor of Veterinary Medicines 11-DND Doctor of Nutrition and Dietetics 12-DDNS Doctor of Dietetics and Nutritional Sciences. 13-Any other relevant degree | 1- MS Food Safety and Quality Management |
| MS Food Technology | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Food Science & Technology 2- B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture with Food Technology as a major subject 3- BS/B.Sc. (Hons.) Dairy Technology 4- BS/B.Sc. (Hons) Dairy Science & Technology. The candidates possessing the following are also eligible for admission in M.Sc. Food Technology with deficiency courses. 5- BS/B.Sc. (Hons) Human Nutrition and Dietetics 6- BS/B.Sc. (Hons.) Food Engineering 7- BS/B.Sc. (Hons.) Microbiology 8- BS/B.Sc. (Hons.) Home Economics (Food & Nutrition) 9- DND Doctor of Nutrition and Dietetics 10-DDNS Doctor of Dietetics and Nutritional Sciences. 11- Any other relevant degree | 1- MS Food Technology |
| MS Healthcare Management | 16 years of education in a relevant discipline including the following: 1- MBBS 2- BDS 3- Pharm-D 4- DPT 5- BS Physiotherapy 6- At least 16 years of education in any field from HEC recognized institution. | 1-MS Healthcare Management |
| MS Human Nutrition and Dietetics | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- B.Sc. (Hons.) Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 2- B.Sc. (Hons.) Human Nutrition. 3- B.S. (Hons.) Nutrition and Dietetics. 4- B.S. Food Science and Nutrition. 5- B.Sc. (Hons.) Food Sciences and Human Nutrition. 6- B.S/ B.Sc. (Hons.) Home Economics (Food and Nutrition). 7- B.Sc. (Hons.) Nutrition 8- B.Sc. (Hons.) Food Science and Technology/ Food Technology or 9- B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture with Food Technology as major/ 10-B.Sc. (Hons.) Dairy Science and Technology/Dairy Science/ 11-B.Sc. (Hons.) Microbiology/ Doctor of Veterinary Medicines/ Pharm D/MBBS 12- DND Doctor of Nutrition and Dietetics 13-DDNS Doctor of Dietetics and Nutritional Sciences. 14- Any other relevant degree | 1- MS Human Nutrition and Dietetics |
| MS Information Security | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Information Technology 2- BS Computer Engineering 3- BS Computer Science 4- BS Cyber Security 5- BS Information Security 6- BS Artificial Intelligence 7- BS Data Science 8- BS Electrical Engineering 9- BS Telecommunication Engineering 10- BS Electronics (Engineering) 11- BS Physics 12- BS Mathematics 13- BS Software Engineering 14- MCS/MSc Computer Science 15- Any other equivalent degree | 1- MS Information Security |
| MS Information Technology | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: | 1- MS Information Technology |
| MBA 2 Years | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BBA 2- BS (Hons)-Management 3- BPA (Hons) 4- B.Com (Hons) 5- BBS 6- M.Com 7- MA Acc. & Finance 8- MPA 9- MBA 16 Years | 1- Supply Chain Management 2- Finance 3- Human Resource Management 4- Management 5- Marketing 6- Project Management |
| MBA 2.5 Years | 16 years of education in any discipline: | 1- Supply Chain Management 2- Finance 3- Human Resource Management 4- Management 5- Marketing 6- Project Management |
| MS Material Sciences | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Materials Science 2- Environmental Science 3- Chemistry 4- Physics 5- Metallurgy Engineering 6- Electrical Engineering 7- Mechanical Engineering 8- Chemical Engineering 9- MSc (16 years) in Chemistry/Physics 10-Relevant physical science and engineering disciplines and its equivalent. | 1- MS Material Sciences |
| MS Mathematics | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MSc Mathematics 2- BS Mathematics 3- Any other relevant degree | 1- Pure Mathematics 2- Applied mathematics |
| MS Management Sciences | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BBA 2- BS (Hons)-Management 3- BPA (Hons) 4- B.Com (Hons) 5- BBS 6- M.Com 7- MA Acc. & Finance 8- MPA 9- MBA 16 Years | 1- Supply Chain Management 2- Finance 3- Human Resource Management 4- Management 5- Marketing 6- Project Management |
| MS Mechanical Engineering | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Mechanical Engineering 2- BS Mechatronics Engineering 3- BS Industrial Engineering 4- Any other relevant degree | 1- MS Mechanical Engineering |
| M.Phil Islamic Studies | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1-Islamic Studies 2-Arabic with Shariah Subjects 3-Al-Shahadat-ul-Aalamiyya 4-Any other relevant degree | 1-M.Phil Islamic Studies |
| M.Phil Education | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1-M.A Education 2-M.Ed 3-B.Ed (Hons) 4 Years 4-B.Ed (2.5 Years) 5-B.Ed (1.5 Years) | 1-M.Phil Education |
| MS Physics | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MSc Physics 2- BS Physics 3- Any other relevant degree | 1- MS Physics |
MS Pakistan Studies | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: | 1- MS Pakistan Studies 2- MS History |
| MS Software Engineering | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Computer Science 2- BS Information Technology 3- BS Software Engineering 4- MCS/MSc Computer Science 5- Any other relevant degree | 1- MS Software Engineering |
| MS Urdu | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Urdu 2- MA Urdu 3-Any other equivalent degrees | 1- MS Urdu |
| MS Water Resource Management | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS Agricultural Engineering 2- BS Civil Engineering 3- BS Environmental Engineering 4- BS Water Management 5- Any other equivalent degree | 1- MS Water Resource Management |
| MS Biotechnology | 16 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- BS/MSc in Zoology 2- BS/MSc Biology 3- BS/MSc Botany 4- BS/MSc Biotechnology 5- BS/MSc Microbiology 6- BS/MSc Biochemistry 7- BS/MSc Environmental Sciences 8- BS/MSc Bioinformatics 9- BS/MSc Agriculture 10- MBBS 11- DVM 12- Any other equivalent degree | MS Biotechnology |
Eligibility Criteria Post Graduate Programs
a) 3.0/4.0 in the semester system or 60% in the annual system.
b) NTS GAT Subject / HEC test with a minimum 60% cumulative score.
OR
International GRE Subject test with a minimum 60% percentile score
OR
Departmental admission test with a minimum 70% cumulative score
c) Any other requirement recommended by HEC or approved by the department.
| Program | Academic Eligibility Requirement |
|---|---|
| Ph.D Agricultural Engineering* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MS Agricultural Engineering 2- MS Civil Engineering 3- MS Mechanical Engineering 4- MS Environmental Engineering 5- MS Water Resources Engineering 5- MS Water Resources Engineering 7- MS Food Engineering 8- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Food Technology* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MS/ MSc (Hons.) Food Technology 2- MS/ MSc (Hons.) Food and Nutrition 3- MS/ MSc (Hons.) Home Economics (Food & Nutrition) 4- MS/ MSc (Hons.) Human Nutrition & Dietetics 5- MS/ MSc (Hons.) Dairy Technology 6- MS/ MSc (Hons.) Food Safety and Quality Management 7- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Chemistry | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: |
| Ph.D Computer Sciences* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MS Computer Science 2- MS Information Technology 3- MS Software Engineering 4- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Information Technology* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MS Computer Science 2- MS Information Technology 3- MS Software Engineering 4- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Electrical Engineering* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Electrical 2- Electronic 3- Telecommunication 4- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Environmental Science* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1-Environmental Science 2-Chemistry 3- MS Environmental Engineering 4-Any other relevant degrees |
| Ph.D Mathematics | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Mathematics 2- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Mechanical Engineering* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- Mechanical Engineering 2- Mechatronics Engineering 3- Industrial Engineering 4- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Business Administration* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- MS Business Administration 2- MS Management Sciences 3- MBA 2Years 4- MBA 2.5 Years 5- MBA 3.5 Years 6- MBA 4 Years 7- MS Accounting and Finance 8- MBA 1.5 Years 9- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Physics | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: |
| Ph.D Chemical Engineering* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: |
| Ph.D Computer Engineering* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: |
| Ph.D in English( Linguistics)* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- M.Phil/ MS with thesis in English 2- MS (without thesis) additional research work is mandatory before/during PhD Course work 3- Any other relevant degree |
| Ph.D Education* | 18 years of education in the following disciplines: 1- M.Phil/ MS with thesis in Education 2- MS (without thesis) additional research work is mandatory before/during PhD Course work 3- Any other relevant degree |
| Subject to approval/NOC from HEC/Competent Authority/Accreditation Body | |